Clan MacGillivray

Welcome back to "A Clan A Day Podcast," brought to you by bagtownclans.com. I'm your host, Colin MacDonald, and today, we’re diving into the rich and storied history of Clan MacGillivray. This Highland clan, part of the Clan Chattan Confederation, has a history filled with bravery, loyalty, and resilience that reflects the spirit of Scotland itself.

The MacGillivrays trace their origins to the western Highlands, with roots in Morven, Mull, and Lochaber. Before the Norse were driven from the Hebrides by Somerled in the 12th century, the MacGillivrays were already a prominent clan. They belonged to the ancient Siol Gillebride, a confederation that included the MacInnes and MacMasters. Their name, MacGillivray, meaning "son of the servant of St. Bride" or "son of the freckled lad," hints at their early Christian connections and deep Gaelic heritage.

By the late 13th century, the MacGillivrays aligned themselves with Clan Mackintosh, leaders of the Clan Chattan Confederation. This relationship was formalized when the MacGillivray chief placed himself under the protection of Farquhar Mackintosh, the fifth chief of Clan Mackintosh. From that moment, the MacGillivrays became steadfast supporters of Clan Chattan, their loyalty unshakable through centuries of trials.

In the 16th century, the MacGillivrays established their seat at Dunmaglass, east of Inverness. This became the heart of their power and identity, a stronghold surrounded by rugged landscapes and steeped in Highland tradition. In 1626, they secured heritable rights to Dunmaglass from the Campbells of Cawdor, marking a significant milestone in the clan's history. Over time, the MacGillivrays expanded their holdings to include lands like Dalcrombie, Faillie, and Largs, enhancing their influence in the region.

The MacGillivrays are perhaps best known for their role in the Jacobite Risings, especially during the ’45 Rebellion. Alexander MacGillivray of Dunmaglass, the clan chief, commanded the Mackintosh regiment at the Battle of Culloden. Under the banner of Prince Charles Edward Stuart, Alexander led his men into battle with unmatched courage. At Culloden in 1746, the MacGillivrays made a valiant charge against the Hanoverian forces, smashing into Barrel’s regiment. Alexander himself struck down the enemy commander, severing several fingers with his broadsword before being mortally wounded. He fell near the Well of the Dead, where his bravery and sacrifice would become legend.

The aftermath of Culloden was devastating for the MacGillivrays. Many were killed, their lands ravaged, and their people scattered. Alexander’s body was stripped of its finery by Hanoverian soldiers, yet even his enemies noted his striking presence. His body was later retrieved and buried at the kirk of Petty, a solemn reminder of the clan’s sacrifices. Despite these tragedies, the MacGillivrays demonstrated resilience. Alexander’s brother William served as a captain in the 89th Regiment, fighting in India. Another brother, John, became a merchant in Mobile, Alabama, and supported Loyalist causes during the American Revolution, highlighting the clan’s adaptability in the face of adversity.

One of the most poignant stories from this time is that of Alexander and his fiancée, Elizabeth Campbell, known as "the Star on the Hilltop." Elizabeth urged Alexander to lead the Mackintosh regiment at Culloden, sealing his fate. After his death, Elizabeth’s grief was so profound that she passed away soon after, a tragic end to a tale of love and loyalty.

Though the MacGillivrays lost their ancestral lands in the 19th century, their legacy endures. The last hereditary chief, Captain John William MacGillivray, sold Dunmaglass in the early 1900s, marking the end of an era. However, the clan’s spirit remained strong. In 2016, Iain Donald MacGillivray was appointed clan commander, reviving leadership within the clan. His commission, granted by the Lord Lyon, aims to guide the MacGillivrays into the future while preserving their storied past.

The MacGillivrays are celebrated for their contributions to Highland culture. Their war cry, Dunmaghlas, and their badge of the red whortleberry reflect their deep connection to the land. Tales of their martial prowess, from the Battle of Sheriffmuir to Culloden, illustrate their bravery. Even in times of peace, members of the clan found success, particularly as traders and leaders in the Americas.

Today, the MacGillivray name is a testament to resilience, loyalty, and pride. Their graves at Dunlichity and Culloden stand as quiet memorials to a storied past. The clan's history reminds us of the enduring strength of Highland tradition and the sacrifices made in the name of loyalty and freedom.

Thank you for joining us on this journey through the history of Clan MacGillivray. Be sure to tune in tomorrow for another episode of "A Clan A Day Podcast," where we’ll uncover the tales of another remarkable Scottish clan. Until then, I’m Colin MacDonald, and as always, Go n-éirí an bóthar leat.