Clan Guthrie

Welcome back to "A Clan A Day Podcast" brought to you by bagtownclans.com. I’m your host, Colin MacDonald, and today we’re exploring the remarkable story of Clan Guthrie, a Lowland clan with deep roots in Angus. From their legendary origins to their enduring influence on Scotland’s history, the Guthries are a testament to resilience, loyalty, and adaptability.

The origins of the Guthrie name have sparked both historical curiosity and legendary tales. The most likely explanation is that the name derives from the barony of Guthrie near Forfar. Some, however, suggest it may come from Guthram, the name of a Scandinavian prince, hinting at Norse connections. A beloved legend tells of a Scottish king, sheltering with a humble fisherman, who was served three freshly gutted fish. Pleased by the fisherman’s hospitality, the king supposedly christened the area “Guthrie.” Whatever its true origin, the name Guthrie is among the oldest in Angus, appearing in records as early as the 12th century, when William the Lion granted the lands of Guthrie to Arbroath Abbey.

The Guthries first rose to prominence in 1299 during the Wars of Scottish Independence. Squire Guthrie was dispatched to France to persuade William Wallace to return to Scotland after his resignation as Guardian of the realm. Wallace heeded Guthrie’s call, and the two landed at Montrose, a moment that secured the Guthries’ place in Scottish history as loyal patriots.

By the mid-15th century, the Guthries had grown into a formidable clan. Sir David Guthrie of Guthrie became a significant figure in the court of King James III. His many roles included armour-bearer, captain of the guard, sheriff of Forfar, and Lord Treasurer of Scotland. In 1468, Sir David obtained a warrant to construct Guthrie Castle, which stands to this day as a symbol of the clan’s power and legacy. He also founded a collegiate church at Guthrie, confirmed by a Papal bull in 1479, underscoring the family’s role as both secular leaders and spiritual benefactors.

The 16th century brought challenges and conflict. Sir Alexander Guthrie, Sir David’s son, fell at the disastrous Battle of Flodden in 1513, one of many Scottish nobles who perished in the fight. Around this time, the Guthries became embroiled in a violent feud with the neighboring Gardynes. The feud, marked by assassinations and reprisals, raged for decades and required royal intervention to settle. Despite these trials, the clan’s loyalty to the Crown remained steadfast. In 1567, the Guthries supported the young King James VI against his mother, Mary, Queen of Scots.

The 17th century brought religious and political upheaval, and the Guthries were deeply involved. John Guthrie, a bishop of Moray and the 11th chief of Clan Guthrie, was a staunch Royalist. During the Civil War, he was forced to surrender his castle to enemy forces, retiring to his estates. His son Andrew fought for the Marquis of Montrose but was captured and executed in 1646. Another member of the clan, James Guthrie, became one of the most famous Covenanting martyrs. A passionate Presbyterian minister, James openly opposed the king’s religious policies. For his defiance, he was executed in 1661, securing his place in Scottish history as a champion of religious liberty.

The Guthries also left their mark on Scotland’s military history. Known historically as royal falconers, they retained this office until the abolition of heritable jurisdictions in 1747. In later years, members of the clan earned distinction in various campaigns, including Lieutenant Colonel Ivan Guthrie, who commanded the 4th Battalion of the Black Watch during the Egyptian campaign of 1882.

The architectural legacy of Clan Guthrie is as impressive as its history. Guthrie Castle, built by Sir David Guthrie in 1468, is a testament to the clan’s enduring influence. Its thick walls and square tower speak to the turbulent times in which it was built. Today, the castle is a popular venue for weddings and events, complete with a golf course and, according to local lore, a ghost. Gagie House, another historic property, served as a residence for heirs to Guthrie Castle, while Torosay Castle on the Isle of Mull became a retreat for wealthier members of the clan in the 19th century.

The modern Guthries remain active stewards of their heritage. The clan’s current chief is Christian Guthrie of Guthrie, 23rd of that Ilk, who succeeded Alexander Guthrie in 2020. Clan Guthrie USA, a dedicated organization, celebrates the clan’s history through festivals, genealogical research, and cultural preservation.

The story of Clan Guthrie is one of loyalty, resilience, and versatility. From their humble origins in Angus to their role as royal officials, soldiers, and spiritual leaders, the Guthries have navigated Scotland’s turbulent history with courage and determination. Their legacy continues to inspire, reminding us of the enduring spirit of Scotland’s clans.

Thank you for joining us on "A Clan A Day Podcast". I’m Colin MacDonald, and tomorrow we’ll journey into another captivating chapter of Scotland’s history. Until then, slàinte mhath!