Clan Farquharson

Welcome back to "A Clan A Day Podcast" brought to you by bagtownclans.com. I'm your host, Colin MacDonald, and today we journey deep into the Highlands to explore the history of Clan Farquharson, a clan famed for their resilience, bravery, and unwavering loyalty to the Stuart cause. The Farquharsons’ story is one of strength—both in battle and in character—spanning centuries of Scottish history and leaving a lasting legacy that still resonates today.

The origins of Clan Farquharson are deeply entwined with the Clan Chattan confederation. The progenitor of the clan, Farquhar, was the fourth son of Alister Ciar Mackintosh, the 3rd Shaw of Rothiemurchus. Farquhar settled in the Braes of Mar during the reign of James III, becoming the baillie or hereditary chamberlain of the region. His descendants adopted the name Farquharson, the first to carry it in Scotland, marking the birth of this illustrious clan. Farquhar’s eldest son, Donald, cemented the clan’s fortunes by marrying Isobel Stewart, heiress of Invercauld, significantly expanding their lands and influence in the region.

It was Donald’s son, the legendary Findla Mhor, who would truly shape the destiny of Clan Farquharson. Known for his immense size and strength, Findla Mhor carried the royal standard at the Battle of Pinkie in 1547, where he tragically fell in battle. His valor and leadership would leave a lasting impression on the clan, which began to be referred to as Clan Fionnlaigh or MacFhionnlaigh, in honor of their great leader.

The clan's territory, Upper Deeside, was a natural fortress. Surrounded by towering mountains and narrow passes, it provided a formidable defense against enemies. The Farquharsons, often called "the fighting Farquharsons," were not just protectors of their lands; they were fierce warriors. They fought under Montrose during the Civil War, supported Charles II at Worcester, and later joined Viscount Dundee during the Jacobite rising of 1689. Their slogan, "Cairn na Cuimhne" or "Cairn of Remembrance," symbolized their unity and strength in battle. The Cairn itself, located on the banks of the River Dee, was a solemn reminder of the fallen, with each stone left behind representing a clansman who did not return from battle.

Despite their loyalty to the crown, the Farquharsons often found themselves embroiled in feuds with neighboring clans. One of the most famous incidents involved John Farquharson of Inverey, known as the "Black Colonel," who led a raid against John Gordon of Brackley, a feud immortalized in the ballad "The Baron o' Brackley." The Black Colonel’s actions would have long-lasting consequences, forcing him into hiding and earning him a reputation as one of the fiercest men in Deeside.

The 18th century brought more challenges for Clan Farquharson. During the Jacobite risings of 1715 and 1745, they remained staunch supporters of the Stuart cause. In 1715, John Farquharson of Invercauld, along with 140 men, fought for James Francis Edward Stuart at the Battle of Preston. Captured and sentenced to death, Farquharson narrowly escaped execution, later living in exile for over 20 years. The Farquharsons again rallied to the Jacobite cause in 1745, with two battalions fighting under Prince Charles Edward Stuart. Led by Francis Farquharson of Monaltrie, the clan distinguished itself at the battles of Falkirk and Culloden. Though many of the Farquharsons survived the devastation of Culloden, their lands and homes suffered greatly in the aftermath, with Monaltrie House being burned.

Despite these challenges, the Farquharsons continued to thrive. In 1806, James Farquharson of Invercauld, a key figure in the clan’s history, improved the family estates and left a lasting legacy through his daughter Catherine, who carried the family’s fortunes into the next generation. Catherine married Captain James Ross, R.N., and the family adopted the Farquharson name, ensuring the continuity of the clan’s leadership.

Today, Clan Farquharson remains a prominent name in Scotland, with Invercauld House serving as the ancestral seat. The clan is still closely associated with the Royal family, with Queen Victoria and subsequent monarchs spending time on neighboring estates in Balmoral. The Farquharsons’ legacy of bravery, loyalty, and fortitude continues to be celebrated by their descendants and the broader Scottish community.

Thank you for joining us on this exploration of Clan Farquharson’s remarkable history. From their roots in the Braes of Mar to their fierce loyalty to the Stuarts, the Farquharsons have left an indelible mark on Scottish history. Be sure to tune in tomorrow for another episode of "A Clan A Day Podcast." I'm Colin MacDonald, and as always, Go n-éirí an bóthar leat.